Questions 34

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Urinary Elimination NCLEX RN Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with renal failure. Which laboratory data requires immediate follow-up?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hyperkalemia (6 mEq/L) requires immediate follow-up due to the risk of cardiac dysrhythmias.

Question 2 of 5

Which nursing assessment finding are consistent with hypocalcemia? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,D,E

Rationale: Hypocalcemia causes Chvostek's sign, Trousseau's sign, and numbness/tingling due to neuromuscular irritability.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a kidney injury with a serum potassium level of 6.1 mEq/L (mmol/L) [3.5-5 mEq/L, mmol/L]. Which of the following actions is a priority?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Hyperkalemia (6.1 mEq/L) poses a risk for cardiac dysrhythmias, making cardiac monitoring a priority.

Question 4 of 5

A client experiencing an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis underwent diagnostic testing and was found to have elevated serum osmolality and urine specific gravity. Which of the following is related to these findings?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Elevated serum osmolality and urine specific gravity indicate deficient fluid volume due to dehydration from colitis.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client who was just diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,C,E

Rationale: Pyelonephritis causes costovertebral angle tenderness, fever, chills, and dysuria due to kidney inflammation and infection.

Similar Questions

The nurse is reviewing the client's assessment data to prepare the client's care plan. Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, two (2) actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two (2) parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The nurse transfers the client to the intensive care unit for further management. Eight hours later, the nurse in the ICU reassesses the client and determines which findings indicate that the treatment is effective. Select all that apply.
The client is diagnosed with acute kidney failure. Which of the following is an appropriate psychosocial problem for the nurse to include in the care plan?
The nurse is caring for a client who prescribed a 40 mEq potassium chloride capsule for hypokalemia. The client reports difficulty swallowing capsules. Which action should the nurse take when administering this medication?
The nurse is reviewing the assessment data for a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN). Which of the following would be an expected finding?

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