NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions Urinary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client was admitted to the emergency department due to low serum calcium levels. Upon further examination, the client demonstrates carpopedal spasms and reports numbness in their lips and hands. An ECG revealed a prolonged QT interval. Based on this information, the nurse should suspect which condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypoparathyroidism leads to low serum calcium levels, causing symptoms like carpopedal spasms, numbness, and prolonged QT interval due to decreased parathyroid hormone.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with urge incontinence. Which of the following actions would be appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Timed voiding helps manage urge incontinence by preventing bladder overfilling, reducing involuntary contractions.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing assigned clients. Which client has a risk for urinary retention? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Enlarged prostate, vaginal prolapse, dementia, antihistamines, and mobility issues impair bladder emptying, increasing urinary retention risk.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is severely hypernatremic. The nurse should prioritize assessing the client's
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypernatremia affects neurological status due to cellular dehydration, causing confusion, seizures, or coma, requiring priority assessment.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with hypercalcemia appropriate dietary measures. Which food selections by the client would require follow-up by the nurse? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Milk is high in calcium and should be limited in hypercalcemia to prevent worsening the condition.