NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client who has Ménière's disease is experiencing an acute attack of vertigo. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A dark, quiet environment reduces stimuli that can exacerbate vertigo in Ménière's disease.
Question 2 of 5
A client has primary health care provider instructions to take ibuprofen 0.4 g for mild pain. The medication bottle contains ibuprofen 200-mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse instruct the client to take for each dose? Fill in the blank. tablets
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale:
To determine the number of tablets, divide the prescribed dose by the strength per tablet: 0.4 g = 400 mg; 400 mg ÷ 200 mg per tablet = 2 tablets.
Therefore, the nurse instructs the client to take 2 tablets per dose.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of multiple sclerosis. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daily exercise helps maintain mobility and strength in multiple sclerosis.
Question 4 of 5
You will be administering packed red blood cells to your client. Which of the following principles should you apply to this blood administration?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Remaining with the client for at least 15-30 minutes after starting a blood transfusion is critical to monitor for acute transfusion reactions, such as hemolytic or allergic reactions.
Question 5 of 5
A nulliparous client says that she and her husband plan to use a diaphragm with spermicide to prevent conception. Which of the following should the nurse include as the action of spermicides when teaching the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spermicides destroy spermatozoa before they can enter the cervix, preventing fertilization.