NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The physician has prescribed imipramine (Tofranil) for a client with depression. The nurse should continue to monitor the client's affect because the maximal effects of tricyclic antidepressant medication do not occur for:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine take 2-4 weeks for maximal therapeutic effects due to gradual neurotransmitter changes. Monitoring affect is essential during this period.
Question 2 of 5
A client's membranes have just ruptured spontaneously. Which of the following nursing actions should take priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If changes in the FHR are noted, the nurse should check for umbilical cord prolapse. This intervention has priority over the other actions. The danger of a prolapsed cord is increased once membranes have ruptured, especially if the presenting part of the fetus does not fit firmly against the cervix.
Question 3 of 5
The usual treatment for diabetes insipidus is with IM or SC injection of vasopressin tannate in oil. Nursing care related to the client receiving IM vasopressin tannate would include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weight should be obtained daily. Fluid is not restricted but is given according to urine output. The medication does not have to be stored in a refrigerator. Holding the vial under warm water for 10-15 minutes or rolling between your hands and shaking vigorously before drawing medication into the syringe activates the medication in the oil solution.
Question 4 of 5
A client with Hodgkin's lymphoma is receiving Platinol (cisplatin). To help prevent nephrotoxicity, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cisplatin is nephrotoxic, and adequate hydration helps dilute the drug and protect the kidneys, reducing the risk of renal damage.
Question 5 of 5
The physician has prescribed metoclopramide (Reglan). When assessing the client, the nurse would expect to find which of the following responses?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response is expected with metoclopramide, in addition to increasing gastric emptying.