NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank Questions PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of osteoporosis is prescribed alendronate (Fosamax). The nurse should instruct the client to take the medication:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alendronate should be taken first thing in the morning with water, on an empty stomach, to maximize absorption and minimize esophageal irritation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is obtaining a health history for a client with osteoporosis. The nurse should specifically ask the client about which of the following? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: Excessive alcohol consumption and frequent antacid use (which may contain aluminum, reducing calcium absorption) are risk factors for osteoporosis. Fiber, vitamin K, and fruit juices are less relevant.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a neonate with jaundice receiving phototherapy. Which action is most important?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Covering the neonate's eyes protects them from retinal damage due to phototherapy light exposure.
Question 4 of 5
An adolescent tells the school nurse she thinks she has infectious mononucleosis. The nurse should next assess the client for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sore throat and malaise are hallmark symptoms of mononucleosis, requiring targeted assessment.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with gout about dietary management. Which of the following foods should the client avoid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Organ meats are high in purines, which increase uric acid levels and should be avoided in gout.