Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse knows that the client's symptoms will be most improved by:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A warm shower reduces morning stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis by improving joint mobility and reducing inflammation.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is NOT a component of evidence-based practice?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates research outcomes, patient values, and clinical expertise. Culturally competent care is important but not a core component of EBP.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with an ileostomy. The priority nursing diagnosis is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Fluid volume deficit is the priority due to the risk of dehydration from high ileostomy output, which can lead to electrolyte imbalances and other complications.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is preparing a client with an axillo-popliteal bypass graft for discharge. The client should be taught to avoid:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sitting in a straight chair can compress the graft, impairing blood flow, and should be avoided to promote graft patency.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is working in a residential facility when a fire breaks out in one hallway. The nurse and an elderly client are trapped in the client's room and cannot get out. The nurse should

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Opening a window provides ventilation and a potential escape route while avoiding smoke inhalation. Keeping the door closed prevents smoke entry, and crawling under the bed or in a closet is unsafe.

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