NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which actions should the surgical scrub nurse take to prevent personally developing a DVT?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Flexing muscles and changing positions (
B) promote venous return, preventing DVT. Dependent position (
A) increases risk, socks/heels (
C) are irrelevant, and breaks (
D) are impractical.
Question 2 of 5
Which client problem would be priority in a client diagnosed with arterial occlusive disease who is admitted to the hospital with a foot ulcer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A foot ulcer in PAD indicates impaired skin integrity (
A), the priority due to infection risk. Activity intolerance (
B), health maintenance (
C), and neuropathy (
D) are secondary.
Question 3 of 5
Which actions should the surgical scrub nurse take to prevent personally developing a DVT?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Flexing muscles and changing positions (
B) promote venous return, preventing DVT. Dependent position (
A) increases risk, socks/heels (
C) are irrelevant, and breaks (
D) are impractical.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is discussing the importance of exercising with a client who is diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Which statement best describes the scientific rationale for encouraging 30 minutes of walking daily to help prevent complications of atherosclerosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Walking promotes collateral circulation (
A), improving blood flow in CAD. Isometric exercises (
B) increase BP, plaque prevention (
C) is indirect, and glucose transport (
D) is unrelated.
Question 5 of 5
Which complaint made by the client to the nurse can best be attributed to varicose leg veins?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Varicose veins often cause fatigue and heaviness in the legs, especially after prolonged standing, due to impaired venous return.