NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for clients on a medical floor. Which client will the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreased pedal pulse in arterial occlusive disease (
D) suggests acute ischemia, a priority. Constipation (
A), unauthorized ambulation (
B), and epistaxis/headache (
C) are less urgent.
Question 2 of 5
Which response by the nurse about blood circulation is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: After vein stripping, other superficial and deep veins compensate for the removed veins, maintaining circulation.
Question 3 of 5
Which complication of uncontrolled hypertension should the nurse include in client teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Uncontrolled hypertension can damage blood vessels, leading to stroke, kidney failure, heart attack, and vision loss.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is discussing the importance of exercising with a client who is diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Which statement best describes the scientific rationale for encouraging 30 minutes of walking daily to help prevent complications of atherosclerosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Walking promotes collateral circulation (
A), improving blood flow in CAD. Isometric exercises (
B) increase BP, plaque prevention (
C) is indirect, and glucose transport (
D) is unrelated.
Question 5 of 5
Which client would be most at risk for developing varicose veins?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses (
A) stand for long periods, increasing varicose vein risk. Bus drivers (
B) sit, nulliparity (
C) is less risky, and diabetes (
D) is not a direct factor.