NCLEX-PN
Endocrine Disorders NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is collecting information about the client who underwent a transsphenoidal removal of a pituitary tumor. Which findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing DI? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Elevated serum osmolality, extreme thirst, and high urine output indicate DI due to fluid loss and ADH deficiency.
Question 2 of 5
Which client history is most significant in the development of symptoms for a client who has iatrogenic Cushing's disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Long-term glucocorticoid use causes iatrogenic Cushing’s by mimicking hypercortisolism. Anabolic/inhabited steroids and family history are less causative.
Question 3 of 5
A client develops hypoparathyroidism after a total thyroidectomy. What treatment should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypoparathyroidism causes hypocalcemia, requiring calcium administration to prevent tetany and other complications.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse teaches the client how the infusion pump operates and correctly points out that the infusion is typically administered in which location?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Insulin pumps deliver insulin into the subcutaneous tissue of the abdomen for consistent absorption.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement indicates that a client with an elevated 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level understands the significance of the screening test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An elevated postprandial glucose level warrants further medical evaluation by a physician.