NCLEX-PN
Endocrine Disorders NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning a program for clients at a health fair regarding the prevention and early detection of cancer of the pancreas. Which self-care activity should the nurse discuss as an example of a primary nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A low-fat diet reduces pancreatic stress, a primary prevention strategy. Glucose monitoring, jaundice inspection, and insulin teaching are secondary or tertiary.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI). Which intervention should be implemented?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing tissue turgor monitors dehydration in DI due to excessive urine output. Insulin, ketones, and caffeine restriction are diabetes mellitus-related, not DI.
Question 3 of 5
Which characteristic findings would the nurse expect to assess in a client with Addison's disease? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: Addison's disease causes adrenal insufficiency, leading to salt craving, bronzed skin, hypoglycemia, and weight loss.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement indicates that a client with an elevated 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level understands the significance of the screening test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An elevated postprandial glucose level warrants further medical evaluation by a physician.
Question 5 of 5
Which client would the nurse identify as being at risk for developing diabetes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Delivering a large infant (macrosomia) indicates gestational diabetes history, a strong risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Candy/potatoes, birth control, and family history are less specific.