NCLEX-PN
Endocrine Disorders NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client develops hypoparathyroidism after a total thyroidectomy. What treatment should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypoparathyroidism causes hypocalcemia, requiring calcium administration to prevent tetany and other complications.
Question 2 of 5
The client is admitted to the ICU diagnosed with DKA. Which interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Ventilation, fluid status, ketone checks, and I&O monitoring manage DKA’s acidosis, dehydration, and ketosis. Potassium is given only if low, not routinely.
Question 3 of 5
When the nurse teaches the client how to self-administer potassium iodide (Lugol's solution), which instruction is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diluting potassium iodide in fruit juice improves palatability and reduces gastric irritation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse manager of a medical-surgical unit is asked to determine if the unit should adopt a new care delivery system. Which behavior is an example of an autocratic style of leadership?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An autocratic leader unilaterally decides and informs staff, as in educating them on a chosen system. Committees, waiting, and staff discussions are democratic or laissez-faire.
Question 5 of 5
At 10 A.M., a client with Type 1 diabetes becomes very irritable and starts to yell at the nurse. Which initial nursing assessment should take priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Irritability in Type 1 diabetes suggests hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, requiring priority assessment of serum glucose.