NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which statement about Respondeat Superior is accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respondeat Superior is a legal doctrine holding employers liable for employees' actions within the scope of employment, but it does not absolve nurses from personal liability for negligence.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client post-myocardial infarction. Which activity should the nurse encourage to promote recovery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Light ambulation as tolerated promotes circulation and prevents complications like deep vein thrombosis, while avoiding overexertion post-myocardial infarction.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is visiting a client who has been prescribed topical clotrimazole. The nurse should educate the client to the fact that this medication will alleviate which condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clotrimazole is a topical antifungal used in the treatment of cutaneous fungal infections and will alleviate an associated rash. The nurse teaches the client that it is used for this purpose. It is not used for pain, sneezing, or fever.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of type 2 diabetes is prescribed glipizide (Glucotrol). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: Glipizide should be taken 30 minutes before meals to optimize glucose control, and alcohol should be avoided to prevent hypoglycemia.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and cytomegalovirus retinitis is receiving ganciclovir. Which action should the nurse plan to take while the client is taking this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ganciclovir causes neutropenia and thrombocytopenia as the most frequent side effects. For this reason, the nurse monitors the client for signs and symptoms of bleeding and implements the same precautions that are used for a client receiving anticoagulant therapy. These include providing a soft toothbrush and electric razor to minimize the risk of trauma that could result in bleeding. The medication may cause hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia. The medication does not have to be taken on an empty stomach. Venipuncture sites should be held for approximately 10 minutes.