NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is prescribed buspirone (BuSpar) 5mg two times a day. Which of the following statements indicates that the client has understood the nurse's teaching about this drug? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Buspirone reduces anxiety and improves focus without causing sedation or muscle relaxation. Expecting complete anxiety relief by tomorrow is unrealistic, as it takes weeks to be effective.
Question 2 of 5
A 9-month-old child has been diagnosed with an ear infection. The father asks what else to do to help his child. The nurse can tell the father:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial ear infections; antihistamines and eardrops are not typically recommended unless prescribed.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension about dietary modifications. Which of the following recommendations is most effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing saturated fat intake lowers cholesterol and blood pressure, benefiting hypertension management.
Question 4 of 5
A client is taking 600 mg of valproic acid (Depakene) twice daily. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Valproic acid commonly causes tremors, gastrointestinal upset (e.g., nausea), and weight gain. Hair loss and anorexia are less common side effects.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of hyperthyroidism who is prescribed methimazole (Tapazole). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methimazole can cause agranulocytosis, a serious reduction in white blood cells, requiring monitoring.