NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of chronic kidney disease is prescribed calcitriol (Rocaltrol). The nurse should explain that this medication works by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calcitriol, a vitamin D analog, increases calcium absorption in chronic kidney disease to correct hypocalcemia.
Question 2 of 5
A client with atrial fibrillation is prescribed digoxin (Lanoxin). Which finding indicates a potential toxicity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Visual disturbances, such as blurred or yellow vision, are classic signs of digoxin toxicity, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 3 of 5
Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for a client who is scheduled for a bronchoscopy? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: If the client has any contact lenses, dentures, or other prostheses, they are removed before sedation is administered to him or her. The client must sign an informed consent because the procedure is invasive. For comfort reasons, the client also should be asked about the need to void before transport to the endoscopy department. The client is not allowed to eat or drink usually for 6 to 8 hours (or as specified by the primary health care provider) before the procedure to prevent the risk of aspiration.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is instructing a Hindu client to increase protein in the diet. Which of the following foods are appropriate to include in this client's diet? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hindus typically follow a vegetarian diet, so lentil soup is appropriate, while meat-based options like hamburger, veal, and fish are not.
Question 5 of 5
The charge nurse determines that the new nurse understands the concepts associated with suicide and suicide intentions when the new nurse makes which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Most people who do commit suicide have given definite clues or warnings about their intentions. The individual who is suicidal is not necessarily psychotic. A suicide attempt is not an attention-seeking behavior, and each act should be taken very seriously. Suicide is not an inherited condition. The remaining options are considered myths regarding suicide.