NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of chronic renal failure is prescribed epoetin alfa (Epogen). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epoetin alfa can cause hypertension due to increased red blood cell production, requiring close monitoring.
Question 2 of 5
A client with chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia is having an acute exacerbation of symptoms. The client states, 'Black cats and black hats. Where does the time go?' Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to say?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clarifying the client's statement helps assess their thought process and engage therapeutically.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client post-cataract surgery. Which instruction should the nurse include in discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding bending at the waist prevents increased intraocular pressure, which could complicate recovery post-cataract surgery.
Question 4 of 5
Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for a client who is scheduled for a bronchoscopy? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: If the client has any contact lenses, dentures, or other prostheses, they are removed before sedation is administered to him or her. The client must sign an informed consent because the procedure is invasive. For comfort reasons, the client also should be asked about the need to void before transport to the endoscopy department. The client is not allowed to eat or drink usually for 6 to 8 hours (or as specified by the primary health care provider) before the procedure to prevent the risk of aspiration.
Question 5 of 5
A client at 12 weeks' gestation tells the nurse that she is a vegetarian and eats 'lots of rice.' To help meet the client's need for protein during pregnancy, the nurse suggests that the client combine the rice with which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Combining rice with beans provides a complete protein, meeting the increased protein needs during pregnancy.