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Question 1 of 5

Which of the following statements regarding proper use of a cane is correct?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Downstairs, the cane and injured leg move first, followed by the good leg, ensuring stability. The cane is held opposite the injured side, with the elbow slightly bent, and reaches hip level.

Question 2 of 5

A 19-year-old female is admitted to the psychiatric floor after a suicide attempt 3 days ago. With client safety a priority, the nurse should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Placing the client near the nursing station allows close monitoring without isolation, balancing safety and autonomy. Constant staff presence is resource-intensive and not always necessary.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is performing discharge diet teaching to a client with a stage 1 decubitus ulcer on the coccyx. Which diet selection by this client would indicate that the client has a clear understanding of the proper diet for healing of a decubitus ulcer?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Healing a decubitus ulcer requires a diet high in protein, vitamins (especially C and
A), and minerals like zinc. Baked chicken (protein), broccoli (vitamin
A), wheat roll (carbohydrates), and orange (vitamin
C) support tissue repair. The other options lack sufficient protein or include high-sugar/fat items that don't aid healing.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse in the outpatient clinic teaches the mother of a 10-year-old boy with asthma how to prevent future asthmatic attacks. The nurse would be MOST concerned if the mother made which of the following statements?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: main cause of asthma is inhaled allergens (animal dander, mold, pollen, dust), would expose child to pollen and dust from leaves

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with documented severe allergies to latex. Which item on the client's meal tray should the nurse remove?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bananas can cause a cross-reaction in latex-allergic clients due to shared proteins (latex-fruit syndrome). Other items are safe.

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