NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse has assessed the assigned group of clients. Which client would the nurse identify as being at the greatest risk for alterations in sensory perception?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Severe autism often involves sensory processing issues, increasing risk for sensory perception alterations, especially during stressful procedures like surgery.
Question 2 of 5
A client with increased intracranial pressure is receiving Mannitol and Lasix. The nurse recognizes that these two drugs are given to reverse which effect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mannitol and Lasix are diuretics that reduce cerebral edema by drawing fluid out of swollen brain cells, decreasing intracranial pressure.
Question 3 of 5
The physician has prescribed rantidine (Zantac) for a client with erosive gastritis. The nurse should administer the medication:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ranitidine is most effective when taken at bedtime to suppress nocturnal acid production in erosive gastritis.
Question 4 of 5
Acticoat (silver nitrate) dressings are applied to the legs of a client with deep partial thickness burns. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acticoat dressings require moistening with sterile water to activate the silver release, which provides antimicrobial effects for burn wounds.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted with suspected pernicious anemia. Which findings support the diagnosis of pernicious anemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Loss of coordination and position sense are neurological symptoms due to vitamin B12 deficiency in pernicious anemia.