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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse has assessed the assigned group of clients. Which client would the nurse identify as being at the greatest risk for alterations in sensory perception?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Severe autism often involves sensory processing issues, increasing risk for sensory perception alterations, especially during stressful procedures like surgery.

Question 2 of 5

A client with pulmonary edema is ordered IV hydrocortisone (Solu-Cortef) 40 mg b.i.d. Which laboratory value would the nurse expect to see as a result of this therapy?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid, increases blood glucose by promoting gluconeogenesis. Magnesium levels are not primarily affected.

Question 3 of 5

All of the following are risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) EXCEPT

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Placing an infant on their back to sleep reduces SIDS risk. Low birth weight, young maternal age, and maternal smoking are known risk factors.

Question 4 of 5

Which client is at the greatest risk of developing colon cancer?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Previous cancer history, especially treated with chemotherapy, increases colon cancer risk due to potential genetic or environmental factors. Age over 50 also elevates risk.

Question 5 of 5

A client with diabetes visits the prenatal clinic at 28 weeks gestation. Which statement is true regarding insulin needs during pregnancy?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Adequate insulin regulation is critical for fetal development in diabetic pregnancies.

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