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Question 1 of 5

Which of the following statements reflects Kohlberg's theory of the moral development of the preschool-age child?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In Kohlberg's preconventional stage (preschool age), morality is based on consequences (punishment or reward). Obeying adults or pleasing others reflects later stages.

Question 2 of 5

What information should the nurse give a new mother regarding the introduction of solid foods for her infant?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Introducing solid foods one at a time with 4-7 day intervals allows identification of allergies. The extrusion reflex fades by 4-6 months, and mixing in bottles or starting with fruits is not recommended.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is teaching circumcision care to the mother of a newborn. Which statement indicates that the mother needs further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Using a heat lamp is incorrect and could cause burns or delay healing. Petroleum gauze, cleaning, and monitoring for infection are appropriate circumcision care practices.

Question 4 of 5

To prevent transmission of bacterial meningitis, the nurse would instruct an infected baby's mother to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The mother should be allowed and encouraged to touch her baby. With care, transmission can be prevented. There is no need for the mother to stay outside the room. Everyone entering the baby's room should take appropriate measures to prevent transmission of pathogens. Wearing a mask will not protect against transmission of pathogens.

Question 5 of 5

A client is admitted with disseminated herpes zoster (shingles). According to the Centers for Disease Control Guidelines for Infection Control:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Disseminated herpes zoster requires airborne precautions because the varicella-zoster virus can spread through respiratory droplets in immunocompromised patients.

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In an interview for suspected child abuse, the child's mother openly discusses her feelings. She feels her husband is too aggressive in disciplining their child. The child's father states, 'Being a school custodian, I see kids every day that are bad because they did not get enough discipline at home. That will not happen to our child.' Based on this remark, the nurse would make the following nursing diagnosis:
The client at 35 weeks gestation is admitted with a diagnosis of vasa previa. The nurse should monitor for which complication?
A baby is circumcised. Immediate postoperative care should include:
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of cirrhosis. The nurse should give priority to:

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