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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

Which finding is the best indication that a client with ineffective airway clearance needs suctioning?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Adventitious breath sounds (e.g., rhonchi or gurgling) indicate mucus obstruction, making suctioning necessary to clear the airway.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing an older adult. The client does not appear to always understand the questions, sometimes answering incorrectly, and stares at the nurse's mouth rather than the nurse's eyes when the nurse is speaking. The client answers in an unusually loud voice. Which of the following impairments should the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Staring at the mouth, answering loudly, and misunderstanding questions suggest hearing impairment (
A). Cognitive impairment (
B), vision impairment (
C), and anxiety (
D) do not typically present with these specific behaviors.

Question 3 of 5

The priority nursing intervention for a client with sickle cell crisis is to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: IV fluids are the priority in sickle cell crisis to reduce blood viscosity, promote perfusion, and prevent organ damage.

Question 4 of 5

A client with prostate cancer has been given the option of various treatments and asks the nurse for advice. Which of the following is the most appropriate response?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Discussing options and feelings (
A) supports the client's decision-making without giving direct advice. Other responses (B, C,
D) dismiss the client's request or overstep the nurse's role.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is talking in the lounge with other nurses about grief and loss. The nurse understands which to be true regarding grief and loss? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B, C, E

Rationale: Age, gender, and culture influence grief; nurses must process their own feelings to help others, and supporting families post-loss is key. Grief is not inherently detrimental, and expression should be encouraged.

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