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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

During which stage of injury repair does the wound show evidence of erythema and edema, and phagocytosis begins?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The inflammation stage (
B) involves erythema, edema, and phagocytosis as the body responds to injury. Other stages (A, C,
D) have different processes.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse working in the emergency department realizes that it would be contraindicated to induce vomiting if someone had ingested which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Inducing vomiting after ingesting gasoline (a caustic substance) can cause aspiration or esophageal damage. Vomiting is safer for non-caustic substances like ibuprofen, aspirin, or vitamins.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse on oncology is caring for a client with a white blood count of 600. During evening visitation, a visitor brings a potted plant. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A low WBC (neutropenia) increases infection risk, so the plant, which may harbor bacteria or fungi, should be removed.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following factors increase the risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,D,F

Rationale: DVT risk factors include smoking (
B), surgery (
C), oral contraceptives (
D), and immobility (F). Underweight (
A) and high-protein diet (E) are not significant risks.

Question 5 of 5

The client has a prescription for a calcium carbonate compound to neutralize stomach acid. The nurse should assess the client for:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Calcium carbonate can cause constipation, a common side effect, due to its effect on gastrointestinal motility.

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