NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A schizophrenic client has been taking haloperidol (Haldol) for 20 months and has developed moderate extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). The nurse anticipates the physician will likely prescribe what medication for EPS?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Benztropine, an anticholinergic, treats EPS (e.g., dystonia, parkinsonism) caused by antipsychotics like haloperidol.
Question 2 of 5
The nursing assistant reports to the nurse that a client who is one-day postoperative after an angioplasty is refusing to eat and states, 'I just don't feel good.' Which of the following actions, if taken by the nurse, is BEST?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: assessment required; monitor for closure of vessel, bleeding, hypotension, dysrhythmias
Question 3 of 5
A pediatric client with burns to the hands and arms has dressing changes with Sulfamylon (mafenide acetate) cream. The nurse is aware that the medication:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sulfamylon (mafenide acetate) causes a burning sensation upon application, which should be explained to the client.
Question 4 of 5
The registered nurse is making shift assignments. Which client should be assigned to the licensed practical nurse (LPN)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: LPNs can manage stable clients with routine care, like a diabetic with a foot ulcer requiring dressings. Heparin, tracheostomy weaning, and T-tube management involve complex assessments better suited for RNs.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following factors increase the risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: DVT risk factors include smoking (
B), surgery (
C), oral contraceptives (
D), and immobility (F). Underweight (
A) and high-protein diet (E) are not significant risks.