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Question 1 of 5

A schizophrenic client has been taking haloperidol (Haldol) for 20 months and has developed moderate extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). The nurse anticipates the physician will likely prescribe what medication for EPS?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Benztropine, an anticholinergic, treats EPS (e.g., dystonia, parkinsonism) caused by antipsychotics like haloperidol.

Question 2 of 5

A client with Addison's disease has been receiving glucocorticoid therapy. Which finding indicates a need for dosage adjustment?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A weight gain of 6 pounds in a week suggests fluid retention, indicating possible overdosage of glucocorticoids, requiring adjustment.

Question 3 of 5

Which finding is the best indication that a client with ineffective airway clearance needs suctioning?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Adventitious breath sounds (e.g., rhonchi or gurgling) indicate mucus obstruction, making suctioning necessary to clear the airway.

Question 4 of 5

A client with advanced Alzheimer's disease has been prescribed haloperidol (Haldol). What clinical manifestation suggests that the client is experiencing side effects from this medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Haloperidol, an antipsychotic, can cause extrapyramidal side effects like tremors, which are common and indicate a neurological side effect.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is a characteristic of an ominous periodic change in the fetal heart rate?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A recurrent fetal heart rate of 90-100 bpm at contraction ends indicates severe distress, an ominous sign.

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The nurse is caring for a client with a wound with purulent, foul-smelling drainage. A wound culture is ordered. Which describes the correct collection technique?
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