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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client admitted with hepatic encephalopathy continues to attempt ambulation without assistance despite repeated instruction. Which intervention should the nurse take to promote safety?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Moving the client closer to the nurses’ station allows frequent monitoring, promoting safety without restraints or sedation, which are less appropriate.

Question 2 of 5

A client has a tentative diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. The nurse recognizes that myasthenia gravis involves:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder causing impaired nerve-to-muscle communication, leading to muscle weakness, particularly in voluntary muscles.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: daily foot inspection is essential to detect early signs of injury or infection in diabetes

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following factors increase the risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,D,F

Rationale: DVT risk factors include smoking (
B), surgery (
C), oral contraceptives (
D), and immobility (F). Underweight (
A) and high-protein diet (E) are not significant risks.

Question 5 of 5

The client is scheduled to have an intravenous cholangiogram. Before the procedure, the nurse should assess the patient for:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Iodinated contrast used in cholangiograms can cause reactions in patients with shellfish or iodine allergies due to potential cross-reactivity.

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