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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The physician has ordered a serum aminophylline level for a client with chronic obstructive lung disease. The nurse knows that the therapeutic range for aminophylline is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The therapeutic range for aminophylline is 10-20 micrograms/mL to effectively manage symptoms of chronic obstructive lung disease.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is preparing to deliver an infusion of vancomycin through a client's peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). Shortly after the infusion begins the IV pumps beeps, indicating a blockage. How should the nurse proceed? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B, D, F

Rationale: Notifying the PICC nurse, repositioning the arm, and gently flushing with a 10 mL syringe (saline or tPA as ordered) are appropriate. Aggressive flushing or small syringes risk damage, and a peripheral IV is unnecessary.

Question 3 of 5

All of the following are parts of the middle ear EXCEPT the

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The middle ear includes the incus, stapes, and malleus (ossicles). The pinna is part of the outer ear.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is 14 weeks pregnant. The client is asking about vaccinations that can be given during pregnancy. Which of the following vaccines does the nurse tell the client that are safe during pregnancy?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The influenza vaccine is safe and recommended during pregnancy. Mumps, measles, and smallpox vaccines are contraindicated.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse caring for a client receiving intravenous magnesium sulfate must closely observe for side effects associated with drug therapy. An expected side effect of magnesium sulfate is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hypersomnolence is an expected side effect of magnesium sulfate due to its central nervous system depressant effects.

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