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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client who has been taking Coumadin (warfarin) was stabbed in the upper arm. His prothrombin time is over twice the normal amount. The nurse anticipates an order for

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Elevated prothrombin time indicates excessive anticoagulation. Fresh frozen plasma provides clotting factors to reverse warfarin’s effect and control bleeding.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following examples represents parallel play?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Parallel play involves children playing side by side with similar toys but without direct interaction, as described in the scenario with Jimmy and Mary.

Question 3 of 5

To ensure safety while administering a nitroglycerine patch, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Gloves prevent the nurse from absorbing nitroglycerin, avoiding side effects.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following roommates would be best for the client newly admitted with gastric resection?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Gastritis aligns with gastric resection, posing no infection risk.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following ethnic groups has the highest risk of developing diabetes mellitus type 2 and should be routinely screened for diabetes?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hispanics (
A) have the highest risk for type 2 diabetes due to genetic and socioeconomic factors, requiring routine screening.

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