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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse plans on administering a medication using the Z-track intramuscular technique. The nurse knows the following steps are required during the procedure. Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,C

Rationale: Z-track requires an air lock (
A) to seal medication and a new needle (
C) to prevent tracking. The needle is inserted at 90 degrees, not 45 (
D), and various muscles can be used (B is not mandatory).

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assisting a client to adjust crutches to the proper measurement. With the client in standing position, where should the tips of the crutches be placed?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Crutch tips should be 4-6 inches to the side and 4-6 inches in front of the feet (
B) for stability and balance.

Question 3 of 5

A client at a psychiatric hospital tells the nurse that he does not want to join the others for dinner in the dining room because he already ate. The nurse is aware this client has been diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder. The best response from the nurse is to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Avoidant personality disorder involves social withdrawal due to fear of rejection. Gently encouraging participation while providing support (walking with the client) promotes socialization without confrontation.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse receives an order to administer 1,500 mL D5W IV over 12 hours. The drop factor is 15 drops/1 mL. The IV flow rate should be set at how many drops per minute? Round to the nearest whole number.

Correct Answer: 31

Rationale: Flow rate (drops/min) = (volume × drop factor) ÷ time. Calculation: (1,500 mL × 15 drops/mL) ÷ (12 × 60) = 22,500 ÷ 720 ≈ 31 drops/min.

Question 5 of 5

The physician has ordered a serum aminophylline level for a client with chronic obstructive lung disease. The nurse knows that the therapeutic range for aminophylline is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The therapeutic range for aminophylline is 10-20 micrograms/mL to effectively manage symptoms of chronic obstructive lung disease.

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