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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse should explain to a client that tolbutamide (Orinase) is effective for diabetics who

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: oral hypoglycemic agents are administered to type II (non-insulindependent) clients who are able to produce minimal amounts of insulin

Question 2 of 5

A client is being treated with internal radiation (brachytherapy). The nurse explains to the client that

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Brachytherapy requires distance precautions; visitors must stay 6 feet away to minimize radiation exposure. Gowns/masks are not needed, visitors are allowed, and gifts do not become radioactive.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client 7 days post-burn injury with 60% body surface area involved. The nursing care of this client would primarily focus on:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: At 7 days post-burn, infection is a major risk due to open wounds and immunosuppression, making meticulous infection control the primary focus.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for an organ donor client with a severe head injury from an MVA. Which of the following is most important when caring for the organ donor client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Maintaining BP at 90 mmHg or greater ensures organ perfusion, critical for organ viability in a donor. Normal temperature and adequate urine output are important, but BP is the priority. Low hematocrit is not a goal.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse creates a care plan for a client diagnosed with a cerebellar brain tumor. The correct nursing diagnosis for this client is 'Client at risk for injury related to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cerebellar tumors impair coordination and balance, increasing fall risk, making 'impaired balance' the most relevant diagnosis.

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