NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is conducting walking rounds and observes the client (see figure). The nurse should do which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Raising the side rails ensures client safety, preventing falls, especially if the client is attempting to sit up.
Question 2 of 5
A mother calls the clinic after her 4-year-old choked on a peanut. The mother reports that she performed abdominal thrusts and the child is breathing normally now. The nurse should tell the mother to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: After choking, monitoring for symptoms like sweating or dizziness is crucial, as they may indicate complications like aspiration or trauma requiring medical attention.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of epilepsy is prescribed carbamazepine (Tegretol). Which side effect should the nurse teach the client to report?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A rash may indicate a serious hypersensitivity reaction to carbamazepine, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with refractory myasthenia gravis is told by the primary health care provider that plasmapheresis therapy is indicated. When the client asks the nurse to repeat the primary health care provider's reason for prescribing this treatment, the nurse should tell the client that this therapy will most likely improve which problem?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Plasmapheresis is a process that separates the plasma from the blood elements so that plasma proteins that contain antibodies can be removed. It is used as an adjunct therapy in myasthenia gravis and may give temporary relief to clients with actual or impending respiratory failure. Usually 3 to 5 treatments are required. This therapy is not indicated for the reasons listed in any of the other options.
Question 5 of 5
You have been conducting a weekly outpatient stress management educational series for clients in the community who are hypertensive. The best way to evaluate the effectiveness of this educational series is to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Collecting and comparing blood pressure data before, during, and after the series provides objective evidence of the program's effectiveness in managing hypertension.