NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has undergone a mastectomy. The nurse determines that the client is having the most difficulty adjusting to the loss of the breast when which behavior is observed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client demonstrates the most difficult adjustment to the loss if she refuses to look at the dressing. This indicates that the client is not ready or willing to begin to acknowledge and cope with the surgery. Requiring help with sponge bathing is expected after major surgery, limiting visitors is also an expected behavior soon after surgery, and dressing in her own nightgown indicates that the client is retaining her self-esteem.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is discussing safety and accident prevention with the mother of a 9-month-old. The teaching has been effective when the mother states which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping cleaning supplies locked up indicates effective teaching on safety, as it prevents the child from accessing hazardous substances.
Question 3 of 5
When cleaning the skin around an incision and drain site, which of the following procedures should the nurse follow?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cleaning separately prevents cross-contamination between the incision and drain site, reducing infection risk.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse assesses a client scheduled for a thyroidectomy for psychosocial problems that may cause preoperative anxiety. Considering the nature of the surgery which client fear is a realistic source of anxiety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Because the incision is in the neck area, the client may be fearful of having a large scar postoperatively. Sexual dysfunction and infertility could possibly occur if the entire thyroid gland is removed, and the client is not placed on thyroid replacement medications. The client will not have specific dietary restrictions after discharge. Having all or part of the thyroid gland removed will not cause gynecomastia or hirsutism.
Question 5 of 5
A client who has been recently diagnosed with unsuccessful immunodiffence (MIDS) inquires about hospice services. The nurse explains that hospice care is appropriate:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hospice care is appropriate for clients with a terminal illness and a prognosis of weeks to months, regardless of the specific diagnosis. It is not limited to cancer or all AIDS stages, nor solely based on readiness to discuss prognosis.