NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just been diagnosed with ovarian cancer. The nurse is using silence as an effective therapeutic response. How is silence an effective therapeutic response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Silence gives the client space to process emotions and guide the conversation, enhancing therapeutic communication.
Question 2 of 5
Which type of laxative agent is usually the safest for most people?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bulk laxatives (
A), like fiber, are safest, promoting natural bowel movements with minimal side effects. Other types (B, C,
D) may cause dependency or electrolyte imbalances.
Question 3 of 5
The physician has ordered lab work for a client with suspected disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which lab finding would provide a definitive diagnosis of DIC?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fibrin split products (FSPs) are specific to DIC, indicating widespread clotting and fibrinolysis, confirming the diagnosis.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching basic infant care to a group of first-time parents. The nurse should explain that a sponge bath is recommended for the first 2 weeks of life because:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sponge baths are recommended until the umbilical cord separates to prevent infection and promote healing of the umbilical stump.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is completing an assessment history of a client with pernicious anemia. Which complaint differentiates pernicious anemia from other types of anemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Numbness and tingling in the extremities are specific to pernicious anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency affecting peripheral nerve function.