NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is admitting a new client to the medical unit. When asked about advance directives, the client says, 'I'm not really sure what that is, but I trust my doctor to do whatever he thinks I need.' Which is the correct action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Educating the client about advance directives empowers informed decision-making and respects autonomy.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia about infection prevention. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: avoiding crowds and sick individuals reduces the risk of infection in immunocompromised clients
Question 3 of 5
While caring for a client with hypertension, the nurse notes the following vital signs: BP of 140/20, pulse 120, respirations 36, temperature 100.8°F. The nurse's initial action should be to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rechecking vital signs ensures accuracy, as the low diastolic BP may be an error, and guides further action.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with chronic kidney failure who is receiving Epoetin alfa. The nurse understands which statement to be true regarding this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epoetin alfa stimulates red blood cell production and is typically given weekly via IM or subcutaneous routes. Other options misrepresent its effects or side effects.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a radium implant for the treatment of cervical cancer. While caring for the client with a radioactive implant, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standing at the foot of the bed minimizes radiation exposure by maximizing distance, adhering to radiation safety principles.