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Question 1 of 5

The doctor accidently cuts the bowel during surgery. As a result of this action, the client develops an infection and suffers brain damage. The doctor can be charged with:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Malpractice involves professional negligence by a healthcare provider, resulting in harm. The accidental cut leading to infection and brain damage constitutes malpractice.

Question 2 of 5

During the initial interview, the client reports that she has a lesion on the perineum. Further investigation reveals a small blister on the vulva that is painful to touch. The nurse is aware that the most likely source of the lesion is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A painful blister on the vulva is most consistent with genital herpes, caused by the herpes simplex virus.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following nursing interventions has the highest priority for the client scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Asking about shellfish allergies is critical, as iodine-based contrast used in IVP can cause severe allergic reactions in those with shellfish or iodine allergies.

Question 4 of 5

A medication error has occurred, and the client has received double the ordered dosage of magnesium sulfate. The nurse anticipates the physician will order what medication STAT?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Magnesium sulfate overdose causes hypermagnesemia, treated with calcium gluconate to counteract toxicity (e.g., respiratory depression, hypotension).

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for the client receiving Amphotericin B. Which of the following indicates that the client has experienced toxicity to this drug?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nausea is a common sign of amphotericin B toxicity, often accompanied by fever and chills.

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