Questions 151

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with a suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following findings is most indicative of this condition?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Right upper quadrant pain is a hallmark sign of cholecystitis due to gallbladder inflammation.

Question 2 of 5

A 16-year-old Hispanic client at 10 weeks' gestation has been diagnosed with mild iron deficiency anemia. The client tells the nurse that she doesn't like to eat much meat. Which of the following foods should the nurse suggest to provide the client with the greatest amount of iron in her diet?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lentils are a rich plant-based source of iron, providing significantly more iron per serving than sunflower seeds, cheese, or eggs, making them ideal for a client avoiding meat.

Question 3 of 5

A client is prescribed buspirone (BuSpar) 5mg two times a day. Which of the following statements indicates that the client has understood the nurse's teaching about this drug? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: D,E

Rationale: Buspirone reduces anxiety and improves focus without causing sedation or muscle relaxation. Expecting complete anxiety relief by tomorrow is unrealistic, as it takes weeks to be effective.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes about sick day management. Which of the following instructions should be included? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A, B, D, E

Rationale: Continuing insulin, frequent glucose monitoring, fluid intake, and contacting the provider prevent complications during illness.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone a splenectomy. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for in the immediate postoperative period?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Splenectomy increases infection risk due to impaired immune function, requiring close monitoring.

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