Questions 151

NCLEX-RN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of hyperthyroidism who is prescribed methimazole (Tapazole). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Methimazole can cause agranulocytosis, a serious reduction in white blood cells, requiring monitoring.

Question 2 of 5

A comprehensive health assessment includes:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A comprehensive health assessment includes a complete medical history, a general survey (vital signs, appearance), and a complete physical assessment covering all body systems.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following discharge instructions about thermal injury should be given to a client with peripheral vascular disease? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,E,G

Rationale: Clients with peripheral vascular disease should wear warm clothing, check bath water temperature, avoid crossing legs to maintain circulation, and use sunscreen to protect skin. Electric heating pads, hot water bottles, and heating blankets risk burns due to impaired sensation.

Question 4 of 5

You are planning discharge education for your client who has a new colostomy. Which complication of a colostomy should you educate this client about?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A prolapsed stoma is a potential complication of a colostomy, and clients should be educated to recognize and report it.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome is prescribed ketoconazole. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ketoconazole can cause liver toxicity, requiring regular monitoring of liver function tests.

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