NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client with acute liver failure. According to the Patient's Bill of Rights, which responsibilities does the nurse understand to be the client's duty? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, D, E
Rationale: Clients are responsible for providing translators, accepting consequences of refusing treatment, and giving accurate medical history. Emergency stabilization is a provider duty, and payment proof is not required before care.
Question 2 of 5
An elderly client with moderate Alzheimer's disease lives with her daughter and appears dirty and disheveled and has lost five pounds over the previous month. Which of the following does the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client's dirty, disheveled appearance and weight loss suggest caregiver neglect (
B), as the daughter may not be providing adequate care. Physical abuse (
A) would involve evidence of injury, self-neglect (
C) is unlikely given the client's Alzheimer's, and psychological abuse (
D) involves emotional harm, not physical neglect.
Question 3 of 5
The client admitted 2 days earlier with a lung resection accidentally pulls out the chest tube. Which action by the nurse indicates understanding of the management of chest tubes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Covering the insertion site with Vaseline gauze prevents air from entering the pleural space, which is the priority action for a dislodged chest tube.
Question 4 of 5
A woman comes to a community health clinic and expresses concern she may have been exposed to HIV. The community nurse draws blood for an ELISA test, which comes back as positive. The nurse should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A positive ELISA requires confirmation with a Western blot test to diagnose HIV, ensuring accuracy and reducing false positives.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who just arrived in the PACU following a colonoscopy with polyp removal. The client's level of sedation is assessed using the Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS). The client responds quickly, but only to commands. What Ramsay score would the nurse chart for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: RSS 3 indicates a client who responds quickly to commands only, matching the description, per the Ramsay Sedation Scale.