NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 56-year-old male with a long history of alcohol abuse is brought to the detox center per terms of his probation. He had his last drink 6 hours ago and seems confused and agitated. The nurse expects the physician to order
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chlordiazepoxide (Librium), a benzodiazepine, is used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms like confusion and agitation, preventing seizures.
Question 2 of 5
A client arrives at the emergency department in her third trimester of pregnancy with painless vaginal bleeding. Which condition is suspected?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Painless vaginal bleeding in the third trimester is characteristic of placenta previa, where the placenta covers the cervix.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is monitoring the labs of a client admitted with viral hepatitis. Which of the following lab findings would the nurse expect for this client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale: Viral hepatitis typically causes increased AST, elevated ammonia, and low serum albumin due to liver damage, while ALT is usually increased, not decreased, and prothrombin time is prolonged.
Question 4 of 5
The physician has ordered a histoplasmosis test for the elderly client. The nurse is aware that histoplasmosis is transmitted to humans by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection transmitted through inhalation of spores from bird or bat droppings.
Question 5 of 5
An older client says that she frequently experiences stress incontinence and may have to stop playing golf because swinging the golf club often results in small amounts of urinary incontinence. Which of the following suggestions may be most effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 'knack' (
B), contracting pelvic floor muscles before swinging, can prevent stress incontinence. Deep breathing (
A) is ineffective, pads (
C) manage but don't prevent, and urinating beforehand (
D) is less effective.