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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The mother of a 1-year-old wants to know when she should begin toilettraining her child. The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that sufficient sphincter control for toilet training is present by:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sufficient sphincter control for toilet training typically develops between 18-24 months, when children gain the physical and cognitive readiness for training.

Question 2 of 5

A trauma client is admitted to the emergency room following a motor vehicle accident. Examination reveals that the left side of the chest moves inward when the client inhales. The finding is suggestive of:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Inward chest movement on inhalation indicates flail chest, where multiple rib fractures cause a segment of the chest wall to move independently.

Question 3 of 5

A 37-year-old postpartum client explains to the nurse she had a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after the birth of her last child. To help prevent a DVT during this hospital stay, the nurse should encourage the client to do all of the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ambulation promotes circulation and prevents DVT. Limiting ambulation increases risk. Stockings, hydration, and leg elevation reduce DVT risk.

Question 4 of 5

A tornado warning has been issued in the area surrounding the hospital. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate to ensure client safety?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Moving clients to the hallway, closing blinds, and shutting doors minimizes risks from flying debris and broken windows during a tornado.

Question 5 of 5

A client is admitted to the emergency room with complaints of substernal chest pain radiating to the left jaw. Which ECG finding is suggestive of acute myocardial infarction?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: ST segment changes, such as elevation or depression, are characteristic ECG findings in acute myocardial infarction.

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