NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The mother of a child with moderate diarrhea asks how to manage her child's illness. Which of the following should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast) is recommended for moderate diarrhea in children to provide easily digestible, low-fiber foods that help firm stools.
Question 2 of 5
A client who is recovering from transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) experiences urinary incontinence. He tells the nurse that he has decreased his fluid intake because of the incontinence. What would be the nurse's best response to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging adequate fluid intake (eight glasses) and scheduled voiding (every 2 hours) helps manage incontinence and maintain urinary health post-TURP.
Question 3 of 5
You are caring for an acute care adult client in the medical unit who has no history of a psychiatric mental health disorder. This 76 year old client has suddenly and abruptly started to exhibit episodic and intermittent periods of time vacillating between periods of impaired cognition and periods of mental clarity. The client reports to you that they are seeing clowns in their room. This client is dehydrated and has just begun taking an anticholinergic medication. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The sudden onset of impaired cognition, fluctuating mental status, and visual hallucinations in the context of dehydration and anticholinergic medication use strongly suggests delirium, not dementia or psychosis.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is an adverse effect of vancomycin (Vancocin) and needs to be reported promptly?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tinnitus is a sign of ototoxicity, a serious adverse effect of vancomycin that requires prompt reporting to prevent permanent hearing damage.
Question 5 of 5
A client with rheumatoid arthritis reports morning stiffness. Which intervention should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A warm shower in the morning increases blood flow and reduces joint stiffness, a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis.