NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning to teach the client how to properly use a metered-dose inhaler to treat asthma. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth after using a steroid inhaler prevents oral thrush, a common side effect. Quick inhalation, nasal exhalation, or coughing before use are not standard techniques.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a fracture is placed in skeletal traction. What is the nurse's priority assessment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring skin integrity at pin sites is critical to detect infection or tissue breakdown in skeletal traction.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse monitors a client diagnosed with silicosis for emotional reactions related to the chronic respiratory disease. Which emotional reaction, when expressed by the client, indicates a need for immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suicidal ideation is not a normal emotional reaction with this condition. If it is expressed, it warrants immediate intervention. Common emotional reactions to a disease such as massive pulmonary fibrosis may be the same as for chronic airflow limitation and include anxiety, ineffective coping, and depression.
Question 4 of 5
A 9-year-old child is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse is planning for home care with the child and the family and determines that which is an age-appropriate activity for health maintenance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: School-age children have the cognitive and motor skills to draw up and administer insulin with adult supervision. Developmentally, they do not yet have the maturity to make independent decisions such as about sliding-scale coverage without adult validation. Options requiring adult to manage insulin administration and glucose monitoring suppress the maximum level of independence appropriate to the level of this child.
Question 5 of 5
Two days after being placed in a cast for a fracture, the client suddenly develops chest pain and dyspnea. The client is confused and has an elevated temperature. The nurse should assess the client for:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chest pain, dyspnea, confusion, and fever suggest fat embolism syndrome, a complication of fractures, particularly within 48 hours.