NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of duodenal ulcer is taking calcium carbonate chewable tablets. The nurse monitors the client for relief of which symptom?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calcium carbonate is used as an antacid for the relief of heartburn and indigestion. It can also be used as a calcium supplement or to bind phosphorus in the gastrointestinal tract in clients with renal failure. The remaining options are unrelated to this medication.
Question 2 of 5
A client is diagnosed with genital herpes, (herpes simplex virus type 2, or HSV-2). The nurse should instruct the client that:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing stress can decrease herpes outbreaks, as stress is a known trigger. Occlusive ointments may worsen lesions, antiviral therapies are effective, and herpes can be transmitted asymptomatically.
Question 3 of 5
You are caring for an acute care adult client in the medical unit who has no history of a psychiatric mental health disorder. This 76 year old client has suddenly and abruptly started to exhibit episodic and intermittent periods of time vacillating between periods of impaired cognition and periods of mental clarity. The client reports to you that they are seeing clowns in their room. This client is dehydrated and has just begun taking an anticholinergic medication. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The sudden onset of impaired cognition, fluctuating mental status, and visual hallucinations in the context of dehydration and anticholinergic medication use strongly suggests delirium, not dementia or psychosis.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is prescribed glipizide (Glucotrol). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypoglycemia is a serious side effect of glipizide, requiring immediate reporting to prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed carvedilol (Coreg). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carvedilol can cause hypotension, requiring regular blood pressure monitoring.