NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When you are monitoring your client who is now started on an intravenous antibiotic for an infection, you notice that the client is exhibiting signs of anaphylaxis. What is your first priority intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping the IV flow is the first priority to halt the administration of the allergen causing anaphylaxis, followed by other emergency interventions.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who is suspected of being in the early symptomatic stages of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which of the following signs and symptoms of infection should the nurse detect during this stage?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mild diarrhea is a common early symptom of HIV infection, unlike the other options, which appear in later stages.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is instructing an unlicensed assistive personnel on the prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications. Which of the following statements indicates that the assistant has understood the nurse's instructions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Deep breathing exercises hourly prevent atelectasis and promote lung expansion, key to preventing pulmonary complications.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with suspected pulmonary edema. Which finding supports this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crackles in the lung bases indicate fluid accumulation in the alveoli, a key sign of pulmonary edema requiring urgent intervention.
Question 5 of 5
Buspirone hydrochloride is prescribed for a client diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. The nurse providing instructions should inform the client about which characteristic of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Buspirone hydrochloride is used in the management of anxiety disorders. The medication has a more favorable side effect profile than do the benzodiazepines. Dizziness, nausea, headaches, lightheadedness, and paradoxical central nervous system excitement, which generally are not major problems, are side effects of the medication. The advantages of this medication are that it is not addicting, tolerance does not develop, and it is not sedating.