NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When you are monitoring your client who is now started on an intravenous antibiotic for an infection, you notice that the client is exhibiting signs of anaphylaxis. What is your first priority intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping the IV flow is the first priority to halt the administration of the allergen causing anaphylaxis, followed by other emergency interventions.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism is prescribed methimazole (Tapazole). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Methimazole can cause agranulocytosis, requiring monitoring of white blood cell counts.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is most closely aligned with the principles and concepts of informed consent?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informed consent is most closely aligned with self-determination , as it empowers clients to make autonomous decisions about their care based on full disclosure of information.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse reviews the client's health care record and notes that the client is taking donepezil hydrochloride. Understanding the purpose of this medication, the nurse suspects this client has which medical problem?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Donepezil hydrochloride is a cholinergic agent that is used in the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. It enhances cholinergic functions by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine. It slows the progression of Alzheimer's disease. None of the remaining options are conditions that are treated with this medication.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse assesses the environmental safety of a client receiving home oxygen therapy. Which observation by the nurse indicates that the client needs further teaching to ensure safety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The oxygen concentrator should be free and clear of walls or other enclosed spaces to allow adequate air circulation around the unit; otherwise, the unit can overheat and increase the risk of fire. Clients should avoid using oxygen within 10 feet of open flames because oxygen fuels a fire. Oxygen tanks are secured in a holder to stabilize and protect the tank, and a 'no smoking' sign should be in view to alert visitors about the risk.