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Questions 148

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The client presents to the emergency room with a 'bull's eye' rash. Which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask the client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A bull's eye rash is characteristic of Lyme disease, often caused by tick bites, making this the most relevant question.

Question 2 of 5

A client is to be discharged on warfarin (Coumadin®) therapy, and the nurse is teaching the client about the medication. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the client's education has been effective? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,C,D

Rationale: Soft toothbrush (
A), swimming (
C), and Medical Alert bracelet (
D) reduce bleeding risk and ensure safety. Black stools (
B) indicate bleeding, and avoiding all leafy greens (E) is excessive.

Question 3 of 5

After several hospitalizations for respiratory ailments, a 6-month-old has been diagnosed as having HIV. The infant's respiratory ailments were most likely due to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pneumocystis carinii (now Pneumocystis jirovecii) is a common cause of pneumonia in HIV-infected infants.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching circumcision care to the mother of a newborn. Which statement indicates that the mother needs further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Using a heat lamp is incorrect and could cause burns or delay healing; the other statements reflect appropriate circumcision care.

Question 5 of 5

The initial assessment of a newborn reveals a chest circumference of 34 cm and an abdominal circumference of 31 cm. The chest is asymmetrical and breath sounds are diminished on the left side. The nurse should give priority to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diminished breath sounds and chest asymmetry suggest a respiratory issue, such as pneumothorax, requiring immediate supplemental oxygen.

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