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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

Which one of the following infants needs a further assessment of growth?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The 2-week-old has only gained 2 oz since birth, which is inadequate (normal is 0.5-1 oz/day), indicating a need for growth assessment.

Question 2 of 5

All of the following are modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for CAD. Stress, obesity, and smoking can be modified through lifestyle changes.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 1 following a total hip replacement. Which of the following positions should the nurse AVOID placing the client in?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: prone position with legs adducted can cause hip dislocation; abduction is maintained post-hip replacement

Question 4 of 5

A client with AIDS complains of a weight loss of 20 pounds in the past month. Which diet is suggested for the client with AIDS?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A high-calorie, high-protein, low-fat diet helps maintain weight and muscle mass in clients with AIDS while minimizing gastrointestinal complications.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for an 11-year-old patient being treated for a fractured right femur with balanced suspension traction with a Thomas splint and Pearson attachment. The nurse notes that the patient’s left leg is externally rotated. The nurse should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: holds hip in neutral position and leg in normal alignment, entire weight of leg cannot be held by props placed below knee

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