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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

A patient is rushed to the emergency room after being found unconscious at home. His blood pressure is 70/35. The nurse anticipates an order for what medication?

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: For severe hypotension (BP 70/35), vasopressors like norepinephrine or dopamine are typically ordered to restore perfusion, but none of the listed options are vasopressors. The question may be flawed.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is aware that African-Americans are at higher risk than Caucasians for which of the following conditions? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B

Rationale: African-Americans have a higher risk for hypertension (
A) and diabetes mellitus (
B) compared to Caucasians due to genetic and socioeconomic factors. Asthma (
C) risk is similar across groups, while skin cancer (
D) and osteoporosis (E) are less prevalent in African-Americans.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected Addison’s disease. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: hyperpigmentation of the skin is a classic sign of Addison’s disease due to increased ACTH production

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with possible cervical cancer. What clinical data would the nurse most likely find in the client's history?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Post-coital vaginal bleeding is a hallmark symptom of cervical cancer due to tumor friability. The other symptoms are less specific or related to advanced disease.

Question 5 of 5

A client is admitted with suspected Hodgkin's lymphoma. The diagnosis is confirmed by the:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hodgkin's lymphoma is diagnosed by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, large abnormal cells found in lymph node biopsies.

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