NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), the client receives oxygen by mask via positive pressure ventilation. The nurse understands that positive pressure ventilation is necessary for which reason?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A short-acting skeletal muscle relaxant is administered during this procedure to prevent injuries during the seizure. The client receives positive pressure ventilation until the muscle relaxant is metabolized, usually within 2 to 3 minutes. The remaining options do not address the specific reason for positive pressure ventilation.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of gout is prescribed indomethacin. The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Taking indomethacin with food reduces gastrointestinal upset, and avoiding alcohol prevents uric acid buildup.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a new colostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the teaching plan to prevent skin breakdown around the stoma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A skin barrier protects the peristomal skin from irritation caused by stool. Soap can irritate the skin, leaving the pouch off risks exposure, and petroleum jelly is not recommended.
Question 4 of 5
A client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed metformin. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metformin can affect renal function, so monitoring serum creatinine is essential to assess kidney function.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is obtaining a health history from a Mexican American adult. The nurse should interpret the findings by understanding that Mexican American culture most highly values:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mexican American culture often places high value on children, emphasizing family and intergenerational bonds. Materialism, firstborn sons, and the elderly are valued but not as universally central.