NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of cirrhosis is admitted with ascites. The nurse should include which of the following in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: Spironolactone and sodium restriction reduce fluid retention in ascites.
Question 2 of 5
The sudden onset of which of the following indicates a potentially serious complication for the client receiving an I.V. infusion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Noisy respirations may indicate fluid overload or pulmonary edema, a serious I.V. infusion complication requiring immediate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A loading dose of digoxin (Lanoxin) is given to a client newly diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. The nurse begins instruction in the medication and the importance of monitoring his heart rate. An expected outcome of the education program will be:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teaching the client to monitor their radial pulse ensures they can detect irregularities or bradycardia, a critical aspect of managing digoxin therapy.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of gout is prescribed probenecid. The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: Increased fluid intake prevents kidney stones, and aspirin can reduce probenecid's effectiveness.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse teaches the mother of a toddler who has had cleft palate repair that her child is at risk for developing which of the following in the future?
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: Cleft palate repair increases the risk of hearing problems (due to Eustachian tube dysfunction) and speech defects.