Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

After a lobectomy for lung cancer, the nurse instructs the client to perform deep-breathing exercises to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Deep-breathing exercises expand alveoli, increasing lung surface area for ventilation post-lobectomy.

Question 2 of 5

You assess your family as having a deficit in terms of their instrumental activities of daily living (ADLs). Which healthcare professional would you most likely refer this family to in order to address this deficit?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals improve their ability to perform instrumental activities of daily living (e.g., managing finances, cooking), making them the most appropriate referral for this deficit.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Clamping the tubing near the insertion site can cause a tension pneumothorax, requiring immediate correction.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing a newborn 24 hours after birth. Which finding requires immediate reporting?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Yellowing of the skin within 24 hours suggests pathological jaundice, requiring immediate evaluation to prevent complications like kernicterus.

Question 5 of 5

The physician is calling in an order for ampicillin for a neonate. The nurse should do which of the following? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,C,D

Rationale: Writing the order, repeating it back, and confirming with the physician ensure accuracy and safety for a telephone order.

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