Questions 150

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Question 1 of 5

Allopurinol (Zyloprim) is prescribed for a client who has chronic gout. Which of the following comments indicates that the client understands how to take the allopurinol?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Drinking plenty of fluids prevents uric acid crystal formation, enhancing allopurinol's effectiveness in managing gout.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with a suspected tension pneumothorax. Which of the following interventions is the highest priority?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Preparing for needle decompression is the highest priority in tension pneumothorax to relieve pressure and restore lung function.

Question 3 of 5

The first thing that you should do immediately after a client accident is to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The first action after a client accident is to assess the client to determine the extent of injury and immediate needs, following the nursing process.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing teenaged girls at a well child clinic. The nurse should describe the girl shown in the figure as having:

Question Image

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, which may be observed in a teenager. Kyphosis involves forward curvature, lordosis involves inward lumbar curvature, and normal posture lacks these abnormalities.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a suspected urinary tract infection. Which symptom is most common?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dysuria (painful urination) is the most common symptom of a urinary tract infection, reflecting bladder or urethral irritation.

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