NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Question Bank Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse asks the client to sign a consent form before undergoing surgery. The client indicates that he was not told about the risks of the surgical procedure. Which of the following statements by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ensuring the client's questions about risks are answered before signing consent is critical for informed consent, requiring the nurse to contact the surgeon.
Question 2 of 5
When suctioning the respiratory tract of a client, it is recommended that the suctioning period not exceed how many seconds?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suctioning should not exceed 15 seconds to prevent hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
Question 3 of 5
A 1-year-old is brought to the clinic with failure to thrive. Which assessment should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dietary intake history is critical in failure to thrive to identify inadequate caloric intake or feeding issues, guiding intervention.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A, D
Rationale: aPTT monitors heparin therapy, and D-dimer indicates clot presence in DVT.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of chronic kidney disease is prescribed sevelamer (Renagel). The nurse should explain that this medication works by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sevelamer binds phosphate in the gut, reducing serum phosphate levels in chronic kidney disease.