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Questions 149

NCLEX-RN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A post-operative client with an abdominal wound tries to reach over and take a book off the bedside table. He immediately screams and calls for the nurse. The nurse notices serosanguineous drainage coming from the incision on the abdomen. The first action the nurse should take is to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Covering the incision with a sterile dressing prevents contamination and infection, which is the immediate priority. Assessing vitals or notifying the surgeon follows after stabilizing the wound.

Question 2 of 5

The nursing assistant finds a client on the floor. Once the client is safe, which of the following should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Falls require documentation in the medical record and an incident report to track safety issues and ensure follow-up.

Question 3 of 5

A post-operative client with an abdominal wound tries to reach over and take a book off the bedside table. He immediately screams and calls for the nurse. The nurse notices serosanguineous drainage coming from the incision on the abdomen. The first action the nurse should take is to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Covering the incision with a sterile dressing prevents contamination and infection, which is the immediate priority. Assessing vitals or notifying the surgeon follows after stabilizing the wound.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is floated to oncology from the postsurgical floor. The assigned client is almost finished with an infusion of doxorubicin for breast cancer. The floated nurse is not chemotherapy certified. Which nursing action is the priority in this situation?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The priority is to inform the charge nurse of the lack of chemotherapy certification, as doxorubicin requires specialized handling and monitoring.

Question 5 of 5

The best size cathlon for administration of a blood transfusion to a six year old is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A 20-gauge catheter is appropriate for blood transfusion in a six-year-old, balancing flow rate and vessel size.

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