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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The school nurse is teaching a group of preschool mothers about poison prevention in the home. Which of the following statements, if made by a mother to the nurse, indicates that further teaching is necessary?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: vomiting contraindicated when child ingests hydrocarbons due to danger of aspiration

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is preparing to admit a client from the emergency department with tuberculosis. Which of the following should the nurse anticipate in caring for this client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C, D, E, F

Rationale: Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions, standard precautions, negative airflow rooms, and N95/PAPR use due to respiratory transmission. Fall precautions are not specific, and droplet precautions are incorrect.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is auscultating the apical pulse over the PMI (point of maximum impact). Which heart sounds would be audible?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: S1 (mitral/tricuspid closure) and S2 (aortic/pulmonic closure) are normally audible at the PMI. S3 and S4 are less common and indicate pathology.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of hepatitis who is experiencing pruritis. Which would be the most appropriate nursing intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Adding baby oil to bath water helps moisturize the skin and alleviate pruritis caused by hepatitis, as it soothes dry, itchy skin without causing irritation.

Question 5 of 5

A client taking the drug disulfiram (Antabuse) is admitted to the ER. Which clinical manifestations are most indicative of recent alcohol ingestion?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Disulfiram causes a severe reaction with alcohol, including vomiting, tachycardia (HR 120), and chest pain due to acetaldehyde accumulation, making these symptoms most indicative.

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